Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Inequality In The God Of Small Things - 1746 Words

Arundhati Roy’s novel, The God of Small Things, underlies the social caste system of the 1960s characterized by social, cultural, and economic injustices toward lower classes. India’s caste system reflects the social hierarchy, which promulgates unfair systems of power and oppression. As portrayed in the novel, the social caste system creates unfair divisions amongst people and essentially determines the amount of respect they will receive since their time of birth. The God of Small Things illustrates how despite the fact that the social caste system is heavily imposed in India, it is through resistance and social opposition that can stretch far enough to override these barriers. To begin, it is important to understand the difference†¦show more content†¦They had to put their hands over their mouths when they spoke, to divert their polluted breath away from those whom they addressed† (Roy 71). Although Roy never clearly states the exact time period, it i s likely â€Å"Mammachi’s time† is around the 1930s, which was only a few years before the Untouchables Act was established. This excerpt illustrates the oppression Untouchables faced; they were belittled and ignored because of the inevitable social caste system they are born into. It is this rigid social system that allowed for the subordination of those who didn’t fit in at the top of the social caste spectrum. Even more, this shows how social categorizations and hierarchies produce negative outcomes such as contributing to the dehumanization and oppression of individuals. While it may seems odd that the social caste system wouldn’t be eradicated after so many years, there have been many impediments to being able to overcome such system. In fact, Charles Bressler states in Literary Criticism, â€Å"All people in a given culture are consciously and unconsciously asked to conform to the prescribed hegemony† (Bressler 198). 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